Wintergreen/Teaberry/Checkerberry
(𝑮𝒂𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒔)
Conservation Status: No current status rank in Maine
Photo Credit: Jason Hollinger/Flickr
Photo Credit: Philip Bouchard/Flickr
Facts: The simple alternate glossy leaves with white bell-shaped flowers or signature red berries of wintergreen can be found as ground cover along forest edges, meadows, fields, woodlands and occasionally in the wetlands of Maine. The fruit remains on the plant throughout the winter and the leaves remain green. Wintergreen is an important winter food source for white-tailed deer, turkey, black bear, eastern chipmunk and more.
Fun Facts: In 1999 wintergreen was adopted by the Maine State legislature as the official state herb! Wintergreen was used traditionally by indigenous communities in treating ailments, like strained muscles and inflammations, by crushing and applying the leaves to the strained area, as well as teas to treat sore throats and upset stomachs. Wintergreen is still commonly used as a flavoring in gum, candy and toothpaste.
Sources: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/gaultheria/procumbens, https://www.maine.gov/sos/kids/about/symbols/herb